Evidence-Informed Policy-Making

Effective policy-making depends on evidence, but how it is used is shaped by political and institutional realities. EIPM strengthens evidence use across GRTD programmes and partner contexts, helping embed research more effectively into policy processes. 

About EIPM

Evidence-Informed Policy-Making (EIPM) is one of the Research Commissioning Centre’s (RCC) flagship funding programmes. Through commissioned research grants, it explores how leaders in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly across Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, use evidence in policy-making for national economic growth. It also identifies approaches that can strengthen evidence-informed decision making across different political and institutional contexts.

What EIPM delivers

The EIPM is generating:

  • rigorous research on how evidence informs economic policy-making in practice;
  • greater understanding of what approaches strengthen evidence use, for whom and under what circumstances; and
  • actionable lessons for governments, funders, researchers and evidence intermediaries through publications, events and knowledge-sharing activities.

So far, the programme has awarded 17 grants across two research streams:

  • studies of evidence use in practice;
  • interventions to influence the use of evidence.

Why evidence-informed policy-making matters

While the value of evidence-informed policy-making is widely recognised, there is still limited understanding of how evidence is used in practice, particularly in politically complex and resource-constrained settings. Despite decades of global investment in strengthening evidence use, barriers remain, including weak governance structures, limited political and institutional incentives, and fragmented evidence on what approaches are most effective.

The EIPM programme responds to these challenges by delivering practical, actionable insights for researchers, partners and policy-makers.

History

The EIPM programme was developed through three complementary phases:

Building a conceptual framework

A conceptual framework and measurement toolkit developed to assess evidence use in policy-making.

Examining evidence use

Awards granted to projects examining when, how and why evidence informs, or fails to inform, policy decisions.

Evaluating interventions

Awards granted to projects evaluating interventions designed to strengthen evidence-informed policy-making in practice.

Evidence-Informed Policy-Making: An interactive conceptual framework

Red/outer ring: EIPM outcomes
---Dashed/black rings: Moderating factors and contextual influences (barriers and facilitators)
Blue/middle ring: Pathways of change
Inner circles: Actor ecosystem
- Large overlapping circles: Evidence user, evidence producer and evidence intermediary organisations
- Small circles: Individuals nested within organisations
- Triangles: External actors

Projects

Examining evidence use

Using qualitative and mixed-methods approaches, these projects explore how political and institutional contexts shape evidence uptake and influence policy decisions across labour markets, taxation, agriculture, migration and national development planning.

Lead Institution: African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP)

Partners: Ministry of Labour and Social Protection, Kenya | Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, Kenya

Examines how research evidence informs national economic policy-making in Kenya, focusing on labour and energy policy reforms. Using comparative qualitative case studies of two recent high-priority policy processes, the research analyses how political economy dynamics, institutional arrangements and sectoral characteristics shape evidence use. The study aims to generate insights into when and why evidence influences policy decisions and identify entry points for strengthening evidence-informed policy-making in Kenya and similar contexts.

Lead Institution: Centre for Economic Research in Pakistan (CERP)  

Investigates how evidence is generated, interpreted and used across different types of tax reform in Pakistan, such as tariff reform, property taxation or digital tax administration. Using a comparative qualitative design, the research examines how various political and institutional factors shape evidence uptake in fiscal policy-making. This study seeks to provide actionable lessons on strengthening evidence use in politically sensitive revenue reforms in South Asia.

Lead Institution: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT)

Partners: Indaba Agricultural Policy Research Institute

Compares evidence use in seed and grain trade policymaking in Zambia, two closely related domains with contrasting policy trajectories. Using a mixed-methods comparative design, the research examines how evidence characteristics, actor networks and political economy incentives shape policy uptake. The findings aim to generate insights into why similar evidence achieves different levels of influence across policy areas and offer lessons for strengthening evidence use in agricultural trade policymaking.

Lead Institution: Growth Teams

Examines whether and how Growth Diagnostics influence economic policymaking in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Using retrospective comparative case studies in Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Sri Lanka, the research traces pathways from diagnostic production to policy design and implementation. The study intends to identify conditions under which diagnostic evidence informs reform agendas, as well as instances of symbolic or selective use, generating lessons for governments, donors and researchers seeking to improve the policy impact of growth diagnostics.

Lead Institution: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Partners: Institute of Public Opinion and Research (IPOR) Malawi | Policy Studies Institute (PSI) Ethiopia  

Explores how research evidence has informed flagship agricultural commercialisation initiatives in Ethiopia and Malawi. Using comparative qualitative analysis, the research assesses evidence use across policy design, implementation and adaptation stages. By comparing two similar reform agendas in distinct political contexts, the study seeks to generate lessons on how evidence can more effectively inform agricultural and economic transformation strategies in Africa.

Lead Institution: Mettalytics 

Partners: National Development Planning Commission (NDPC), Ghana | National Planning Commission (NPC), Malawi

Investigates how research evidence is used in the formulation of National Development Plans in Ghana and Malawi. Using comparative qualitative methods, the research examines where evidence enters decision-making processes, which actors and relationships confer credibility, and how political economy dynamics shape evidence uptake. The study aims to provide actionable recommendations for strengthening evidence-informed national economic planning.

Lead Institution: PoliSync Centre for International Policy Engagement

Partners: African Migration and Development Policy Centre (AMADPOC) | International Institute of Migration and Development (IIMAD) 

Examines how evidence on the economic value of international migration is used or sidelined in policy-making in Kenya, Kerala (India) and Sri Lanka. Using a mixed-methods comparative design, the research analyses evidence use across remittances, labour migration and diaspora engagement policies. The study seeks to generate insights into how migration evidence can be more effectively embedded in economic decision-making in politically sensitive policy areas.

Lead Institution: Tegemeo Institute of Agricultural Policy and Development, Egerton University

Partners: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)| Michigan State University

Explores how evidence has shaped agricultural policy reforms in Kenya, focusing on fertiliser subsidies and coffee marketing reforms. Using a comparative qualitative design, the research analyses how policy visibility, complexity and interest group dynamics influence evidence uptake. The findings aim to generate lessons for strengthening evidence use in agricultural and economic reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Evaluating interventions

These projects evaluate whether approaches designed to strengthen evidence-informed policy-making (such as policy labs, leadership training, behavioural interventions, and AI-supported tools) improve the use of evidence in practice and can be scaled and institutionalised.

Lead Institution: Center for Evaluation and Development (C4ED)

Partners: Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA)

Evaluates an 18-month intervention to strengthen evidence use in Ethiopian trade policymaking during a major reform period linked to WTO accession and AfCFTA integration. Using a cluster randomised controlled trial across 60 directorates, it compares training-only approaches with researcher–policymaker co-production and mentoring. The study plans to measure changes in skills, attitudes, and observable evidence use, generating actionable lessons for Ethiopia and global EIPM practice.

Lead Institution: DevelopMetrics

Partners: United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT) | University of Moratuwa | Ministry of Finance | Ministry of Digital Economy

Tests whether a generative-AI evidence platform improves research use in Sri Lanka’s economic policy-making. In a randomised controlled trial in the Ministries of Finance and Digital Economy, policy documents will be drafted with or without AI assistance. Planned outcomes include the quality, traceability, and timeliness of evidence use, offering the first causal evidence on AI-enabled evidence intermediation in live policy processes.

Lead Institution: Global Health Economics

Partners: Makerere University School of Public Health | Makerere University School of Economics | Mbarara University of Science and Technology | ACE Policy Research Institute | Forum for Women in Democracy (FOWODE)

Evaluates behavioural and institutional strategies to increase evidence use among senior policymakers in Uganda during a key reform window. A 2×2 factorial RCT will test evidence framing and messenger credibility across trade, fiscal, and energy sectors. The study aims to measure observable evidence use in policy documents and budgets, generating new causal evidence on behavioural mechanisms for strengthening EIPM in low-income settings.

Lead Institution: Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA)

Partners: University of Warwick | Stanford Graduate School of Business | Ministry of Education, Côte d'Ivoire | Ministry of Education, Ghana | Ministry of Education, Kenya | Central Bank of Nigeria; Nigerian Communications Commission | Ministry of Education, Rwanda | Ministry of Education and Sports, Uganda | Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Uganda | Early Childhood Development Agency, Colombia | Environment Agency, Peru | Market regulator, Peru | Department of Education, The Philippines

Multi-country study that evaluates whether Embedded Evidence Labs improve policymakers’ capacity, motivation, and practice of using evidence. Using an encouragement-based cluster RCT across 12 government agencies in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, the study examines changes in knowledge, skills and observable evidence use. Findings will provide some of the first causal evidence on the effectiveness and sustainability of embedded evidence models.

Lead Institution: International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)

Partners: Policy Studies Institute (PSI) Ethiopia | Tegemeo Institute of Agricultural Policy and Development, Egerton University

Evaluates Evidence-to-Policy Sprints as a tool to strengthen evidence use in policymaking on informal food-system enterprises in Kenya and Ethiopia. Using a mixed-methods, quasi-experimental design, it plans to assess changes in policymakers’ knowledge, attitudes, and intentions following participation. The research fills a key evidence gap on whether short, collaborative policy engagement models can improve evidence uptake in contested policy areas.

Lead Institution: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Partners: Policy Studies Institute (PSI) Ethiopia | African Leadership Excellence Academy (AFLEX)

Tests whether leadership-focused capacity building and evidence intermediation can improve evidence use among senior policymakers in Ethiopia. Embedded within national leadership programmes, an individual-level RCT will compare training alone with enhanced evidence-use support and on-demand synthesis. The evaluation measures changes in demand for, trust in, and observable use of evidence, generating lessons for institutionalising EIPM at senior levels.

Lead Institution: Laboratoire d’Economie Publique (LEP) 

Partners: Directorate of Research and Strategic Studies (DRES), Ministry of Economy and Finance | Directorate General of Evaluation (DG, OCS), Ministry of Planning and Development, Benin

Uses mixed methods to examine whether Benin’s first embedded policy lab—the Directorate of Research and Strategic Studies—strengthens evidence use in economic policymaking. Combining quasi-experimental methods, an RCT, and in-depth qualitative analysis, it aims to assess impacts on policymakers’ skills, demand for evidence, and policy practices. The study offers rare causal evidence on policy labs in Francophone West Africa.

Lead Institution: RAND Europe

Partners: Center for Rapid Evidence Synthesis (ACRES)

Evaluates how ACRES, a long-standing Ugandan knowledge brokering institution, supports evidence use by convening stakeholders and prioritising policy-relevant research questions. Using theory-based mixed methods, it examines changes in access to evidence, trust, relationships, and observable policy influence. The evaluation seeks to generate transferable lessons for strengthening knowledge brokering in economic policymaking.

Lead Institution: South African Medical Research Council

Partners: Evidence-to-Decision Initiative

Evaluates how and at what cost the Evidence-to-Decision initiative embeds systematic evidence use in South Africa’s health and social policymaking. Using nested case studies, process tracing, and cost–consequence analysis, it examines institutional pathways from evidence to policy influence. The findings aim to provide actionable insights on designing sustainable evidence-to-decision systems in complex governance contexts.

EIPM outputs and learning

Explore EIPM publications, learning products, events and other outputs from across the programme. 

Measures Inventory and resources
Evidence-Informed Policy-Making: A conceptual framework
Understanding the use of evidence in policy-making: Informing a new research agenda in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
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Evidence-Informed Policy-Making: an interactive conceptual framework: A user guide
Protocol: What works to increase the use of evidence for policy decision-making: A systematic review
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What works to increase the use of evidence for policy decision-making: A systematic review
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